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The CCSP certification exam is designed for IT professionals who work in cloud security roles such as security architects, engineers, consultants, and managers. Certified Cloud Security Professional certification exam is vendor-neutral, which means that it's not tied to any specific cloud technology or service provider. This allows professionals to demonstrate their knowledge and expertise in cloud security regardless of the technology or services they work with.
NEW QUESTION # 341
A comprehensive BCDR plan will encapsulate many or most of the traditional concerns of operating a system in any data center.
However, what is one consideration that is often overlooked with the formulation of a BCDR plan?
- A. Availability of staff
- B. Change management processes
- C. Restoration of services
- D. Capacity at the BCDR site
Answer: C
Explanation:
BCDR planning tends to focus so much on the failing over of services in the case of a disaster that recovery back to primary hosting after the disaster is often overlooked. In many instances, this can be just as complex a process as failing over, if not more so. Availability of staff, capacity at the BCDR site, and change management processes are typically integral to BCDR plans and are common components of them.
NEW QUESTION # 342
Which of the following threat types involves an application developer leaving references to internal information and configurations in code that is exposed to the client?
- A. Unvalidated redirect and forwards
- B. Insecure direct object references
- C. Security misconfiguration
- D. Sensitive data exposure
Answer: B
Explanation:
An insecure direct object reference occurs when a developer has in their code a reference to something on the application side, such as a database key, the directory structure of the application, configuration information about the hosting system, or any other information that pertains to the workings of the application that should not be exposed to users or the network.
Unvalidated redirects and forwards occur when an application has functions to forward users to other sites, and these functions are not properly secured to validate the data and redirect requests, allowing spoofing for malware of phishing attacks.
Sensitive data exposure occurs when an application does not use sufficient encryption and other security controls to protect sensitive application data. Security misconfigurations occur when applications and systems are not properly configured or maintained in a secure manner.
NEW QUESTION # 343
Which of the following threat types involves the sending of invalid and manipulated requests through a user's client to execute commands on the application under their own credentials?
- A. Injection
- B. Missing function-level access control
- C. Cross-site request forgery
- D. Cross-site scripting
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
A cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attack forces a client that a user has used to authenticate to an application to send forged requests under the user's own credentials to execute commands and requests that the application thinks are coming from a trusted client and user. Although this type of attack cannot be used to steal data directly because the attacker has no way to see the results of the commands, it does open other ways to compromise an application. Missing function-level access control exists where an application only checks for authorization during the initial login process and does not further validate with each function call. An injection attack is where a malicious actor sends commands or other arbitrary data through input and data fields with the intent of having the application or system execute the code as part of its normal processing and queries.
Cross-site scripting occurs when an attacker is able to send untrusted data to a user's browser without going through validation processes.
NEW QUESTION # 344
Where is an XML firewall most commonly deployed in the environment?
- A. Between the presentation and application layers
- B. Between the application and data layers
- C. Between the IPS and firewall
- D. Between the firewall and application server
Answer: D
Explanation:
XML firewalls are most commonly deployed in line between the firewall and application server to validate XML code before it reaches the application.
NEW QUESTION # 345
Administrative penalties for violating the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) can range up to
____________.
Response:
- A. 1,000,000 euros
- B. US$100,000
- C. 500,000 euros
- D. 20,000,000 euros
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 346
You just hired an outside developer to modernize some applications with new web services and functionality.
In order to implement a comprehensive test platform for validation, the developer needs a data set that resembles a production data set in both size and composition.
In order to accomplish this, what type of masking would you use?
- A. Development
- B. Dynamic
- C. Static
- D. Replicated
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Static masking takes a data set and produces a copy of it, but with sensitive data fields masked. This allows for a full data set from production for testing purposes, but without any sensitive data. Dynamic masking works with a live system and is not used to produce a distinct copy. The terms "replicated" and "development" are not types of masking.
NEW QUESTION # 347
What does the management plane typically utilize to perform administrative functions on the hypervisors that it has access to?
- A. RDP
- B. Scripts
- C. APIs
- D. XML
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The functions of the management plane are typically exposed as a series of remote calls and function executions and as a set of APIs. These APIs are typically leveraged through either a client or a web portal, with the latter being the most common.
NEW QUESTION # 348
Which ISO standard refers to addressing security risks in a supply chain?
- A. ISO 18799
- B. ISO 27001
- C. ISO/IEC 28000:2007
- D. ISO 31000:2009
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 349
From a security perspective, which of the following is a major concern when evaluating possible BCDR solutions?
- A. Authorization
- B. Jurisdictions
- C. Access provisioning
- D. Auditing
Answer: B
Explanation:
When a security professional is considering cloud solutions for BCDR, a top concern is the jurisdiction where the cloud systems are hosted. If the jurisdiction is different from where the production systems are hosted, they may be subjected to different regulations and controls, which would make a seamless BCDR solution far more difficult.
NEW QUESTION # 350
What type of masking strategy involves making a separate and distinct copy of data with masking in place?
- A. Dynamic
- B. Replication
- C. Duplication
- D. Static
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
With static masking, a separate and distinct copy of the data set is created with masking in place. This is typically done through a script or other process that takes a standard data set, processes it to mask the appropriate and predefined fields, and then outputs the data set as a new one with the completed masking done.
NEW QUESTION # 351
When an organization considers cloud migrations, the organization's software developers will need to know which _______ and _______ which the organization will be using, in order to properly and securely create suitable applications.
- A. Geographic location, native language
- B. Available bandwidth, telecommunications country code
- C. Legal restrictions, specific ISP
- D. Service model, deployment model
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 352
Which of the following is the sole responsibility of the cloud provider, regardless of which cloud model is used?
- A. Platform
- B. Data
- C. Infrastructure
- D. Physical environment
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Regardless of which cloud-hosting model is used, the cloud provider always has sole responsibility for the physical environment.
NEW QUESTION # 353
Which of the following jurisdictions lacks a comprehensive national policy on data privacy and the protection of personally identifiable information (PII)?
- A. European Union
- B. Russia
- C. United States
- D. Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation
Answer: C
Explanation:
The United States has a myriad of regulations focused on specific types of data, such as healthcare and financial, but lacks an overall comprehensive privacy law on the national level.
The European Union, the Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation, and Russia all have national privacy protections and regulations for the handling the PII data of their citizens.
NEW QUESTION # 354
Within a SaaS environment, what is the responsibility on the part of the cloud customer in regard to procuring the software used?
- A. Development
- B. Licensing
- C. Purchasing
- D. Maintenance
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Within a SaaS implementation, the cloud customer licenses the use of the software from the cloud provider because SaaS delivers a fully functional application to the customer. With SaaS, the cloud provider is responsible for the entire software application and any necessary infrastructure to develop, run, and maintain it. The purchasing, development, and maintenance are fully the responsibility of the cloud provider.
NEW QUESTION # 355
Which of the following roles involves the connection and integration of existing systems and services to a cloud environment?
- A. Cloud service business manager
- B. Cloud service user
- C. Cloud service integrator
- D. Cloud service administrator
Answer: C
Explanation:
The cloud service integrator is the official role that involves connecting and integrating existing systems and services with a cloud environment. This may involve moving services into a cloud environment, or connecting to external cloud services and capabilities from traditional data center-hosted services.
NEW QUESTION # 356
Application virtualization can typically be used for ____________.
- A. Running an application on an endpoint without installing it
- B. Denying access to untrusted users
- C. Detecting and mitigating DDoS attacks
- D. Replacing encryption as a necessary control
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 357
What is the term that describes the situation when a malicious user/attacker can exit the restrictions of a single host and access other nodes on the network?
- A. Guest escape
- B. Escalation of privileges
- C. Provider exit
- D. Host escape
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 358
What is the amount of fuel that should be on hand to power generators for backup datacenter power, in all tiers, according to the Uptime Institute?
- A. 0
- B. As much as needed to ensure all systems may be gracefully shut down and data securely stored
- C. 12 hours
- D. 1,000 gallons
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 359
Which type of software is most likely to be reviewed by the most personnel, with the most varied perspectives?
- A. Secure software
- B. Proprietary software
- C. Database management software
- D. Open source software
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 360
......
Cloud Application Security (17%):
- Understand the basics of Cloud application architecture;
- Design the relevant identity & access management solutions.
- Validate Cloud software – This area covers the security testing methodologies and functional testing;
- Explain the SDLC process – This one focuses on phases, methodologies, and business requirements;
ISC CCSP Certification Exam covers various topics related to cloud security, including cloud data security, cloud platform and infrastructure security, cloud application security, compliance, legal, and risk management. CCSP exam is designed to test the candidate's ability to understand the security challenges and best practices associated with cloud computing. Certified Cloud Security Professional certification exam is designed to test the candidate's understanding of cloud security concepts, principles, and best practices.
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