[Q32-Q47] Dumps for Free IAPP CIPP-C Practice Exam Questions [Jun 11, 2025]

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Dumps for Free IAPP CIPP-C Practice Exam Questions [Jun 11, 2025] 

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NEW QUESTION # 32
If an organization maintains data classified as high sensitivity in the same system as data classified as low sensitivity, which of the following is the most likely outcome?

  • A. The organization will still be in compliance with most sector-specific privacy and security laws.
  • B. Temporary employees will be able to find the data necessary to fulfill their responsibilities.
  • C. The impact of an organizational data breach will be more severe than if the data had been segregated.
  • D. The organization will be able to address legal discovery requests efficiently without producing more information than necessary.

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 33
SCENARIO
Looking back at your first two years as the Director of Personal Information Protection and Compliance for the Berry Country Regional Medical Center in Thorn Bay, Ontario, Canada, you see a parade of accomplishments, from developing state-of-the-art simulation based training for employees on privacy protection to establishing an interactive medical records system that is accessible by patients as well as by the medical personnel. Now, however, a question you have put off looms large: how do we manage all the data-not only records produced recently, but those still on hand from years ago? A data flow diagram generated last year shows multiple servers, databases, and work stations, many of which hold files that have not yet been incorporated into the new records system. While most of this data is encrypted, its persistence may pose security and compliance concerns. The situation is further complicated by several long-term studies being conducted by the medical staff using patient information. Having recently reviewed the major Canadian privacy regulations, you want to make certain that the medical center is observing them.
You also recall a recent visit to the Records Storage Section, often termed "The Dungeon" in the basement of the old hospital next to the modern facility, where you noticed a multitude of paper records. Some of these were in crates marked by years, medical condition or alphabetically by patient name, while others were in undifferentiated bundles on shelves and on the floor. The back shelves of the section housed data tapes and old hard drives that were often unlabeled but appeared to be years old. On your way out of the dungeon, you noticed just ahead of you a small man in a lab coat who you did not recognize. He carried a batch of folders under his arm, apparently records he had removed from storage.
Which cryptographic standard would be most appropriate for protecting patient credit card information in the records system?

  • A. Asymmetric Encryption
  • B. Symmetric Encryption
  • C. Hashing
  • D. Obfuscation

Answer: A


NEW QUESTION # 34
A small commercial business in Canada was preparing a mailing to its customers when the letters and the envelopes were mismatched, causing 500 of 1000 letters to be sent to the wrong recipients. The letters contained the name and mailing address of the clients as well as account numbers and account balances.
The business has discovered this error as clients called to report receiving the wrong letter and expressing concern that their information has been breached. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step to take?

  • A. The 500 clients who were impacted must be immediately notified.
  • B. A risk assessment must be completed to determine the real risk of significant harm (RROSH) to the clients.
  • C. The Office of the Privacy Commissioner (OPC) must be immediately notified.
  • D. All 1000 clients must be sent new letters.

Answer: B

Explanation:
The most appropriate next step for the small commercial business after discovering that letters containing sensitive client information were sent to the wrong recipients is to complete a risk assessment to determine the real risk of significant harm (RROSH) to the clients. This step is crucial as it helps to assess the severity of the breach and the likelihood of harm resulting from it, guiding the business in deciding whether notification to the affected clients or the Office of the Privacy Commissioner (OPC) is required. If the RROSH is determined to be high, the business would then need to notify the OPC and potentially the affected clients as per the requirements under PIPEDA.


NEW QUESTION # 35
Under the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA), when engaging in a third-party transfer of personal information for processing, an organization is expected to have the technology to protect the information during transit and to?

  • A. Confirm the jurisdictional protections of the receiving organization are the same as PIPEDA.
  • B. Review the cross-border data flow competed and approved by the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat.
  • C. Obtain additional consent for the use of the information by the third party.
  • D. Establish a contract outlining the individual outsourcing arrangement.

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 36
Why was the Privacy Protection Act of 1980 drafted?

  • A. To assist prosecutors in civil litigation against newspaper companies
  • B. To assist in the prosecution of white-collar crimes
  • C. To protect individuals from personal privacy invasion by the police
  • D. To respond to police searches of newspaper facilities

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 37
Which of the following is NOT a role of works councils?

  • A. Determining the monetary fines to be levied against employers for data breach violations of employee data.
  • B. Determining whether to approve or reject certain decisions of the employer that affect employees.
  • C. Determining what changes will affect employee working conditions.
  • D. Determining whether employees' personal data can be processed or not.

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 38
Which of the following federal agencies does NOT enforce the Disposal Rule under the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act (FACTA)?

  • A. The Federal Trade Commission
  • B. The Department of Health and Human Services
  • C. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
  • D. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency

Answer: B


NEW QUESTION # 39
What is a key way that the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA) prevents unauthorized access into a person's back account?

  • A. By requiring the financial institutions limit the collection of personal information.
  • B. By restricting the disclosure of customer account numbers by financial institutions.
  • C. By requiring the amount of customer personal information printed on paper.
  • D. By requiring immediate public disclosure after a suspected security breach.

Answer: B


NEW QUESTION # 40
A law enforcement subpoenas the ACME telecommunications company for access to text message records of a person suspected of planning a terrorist attack. The company had previously encrypted its text message records so that only the suspect could access this data.
What law did ACME violate by designing the service to prevent access to the information by a law enforcement agency?

  • A. CALEA
  • B. SCA
  • C. ECPA
  • D. USA Freedom Act

Answer: A


NEW QUESTION # 41
Which jurisdiction must courts have in order to hear a particular case?

  • A. Personal jurisdiction and professional jurisdiction
  • B. Subject matter jurisdiction and professional jurisdiction
  • C. Personal jurisdiction and subject matter jurisdiction
  • D. Subject matter jurisdiction and regulatory jurisdiction

Answer: C

Explanation:
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NEW QUESTION # 42
To provide evidence of GDPR compliance, a company performs an internal audit. As a result, it finds a data base, password-protected, listing all the social network followers of the client.
Regarding the domain of the controller-processor relationships, how is this situation considered?

  • A. Not applicable, because the data base is password protected, and therefore is not at risk of identifying any data subject.
  • B. Non-compliant, because the storage of the data exceeds the tasks contractually authorized by the controller.
  • C. Compliant with the storage limitation principle, so long as the internal auditor permanently deletes the data base.
  • D. Compliant with the security principle, because the data base is password-protected.

Answer: B


NEW QUESTION # 43
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
You are the chief privacy officer at HealthCo, a major hospital in a large U.S. city in state A.
HealthCo is a HIPAA-covered entity that provides healthcare services to more than 100,000 patients. A third-party cloud computing service provider, CloudHealth, stores and manages the electronic protected health information (ePHI) of these individuals on behalf of HealthCo. CloudHealth stores the data in state B.
As part of HealthCo's business associate agreement (BAA) with CloudHealth, HealthCo requires CloudHealth to implement security measures, including industry standard encryption practices, to adequately protect the data. However, HealthCo did not perform due diligence on CloudHealth before entering the contract, and has not conducted audits of CloudHealth's security measures.A CloudHealth employee has recently become the victim of a phishing attack. When the employee unintentionally clicked on a link from a suspicious email, the PHI of more than 10,000 HealthCo patients was compromised. It has since been published online. The HealthCo cybersecurity team quickly identifies the perpetrator as a known hacker who has launched similar attacks on other hospitals - ones that exposed the PHI of public figures including celebrities and politicians.
During the course of its investigation, HealthCo discovers that CloudHealth has not encrypted the PHI in accordance with the terms of its contract. In addition, CloudHealth has not provided privacy or security training to its employees. Law enforcement has requested that HealthCo provide its investigative report of the breach and a copy of the PHI of the individuals affected.
A patient affected by the breach then sues HealthCo, claiming that the company did not adequately protect the individual's ePHI, and that he has suffered substantial harm as a result of the exposed data. The patient's attorney has submitted a discovery request for the ePHI exposed in the breach.
What is the most effective kind of training CloudHealth could have given its employees to help prevent this type of data breach?

  • A. Training on CloudHealth's HR policy regarding the role of employees involved data breaches
  • B. Training on the terms of the contractual agreement with HealthCo
  • C. Training on techniques for identifying phishing attempts
  • D. Training on the difference between confidential and non-public information

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 44
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Cheryl is the sole owner of Fitness Coach, Inc., a medium-sized company that helps individuals realize their physical fitness goals through classes, individual instruction, and access to an extensive indoor gym. She has owned the company for ten years and has always been concerned about protecting customer's privacy while maintaining the highest level of service. She is proud that she has built long-lasting customer relationships.
Although Cheryl and her staff have tried to make privacy protection a priority, the company has no formal privacy policy. So Cheryl hired Janice, a privacy professional, to help her develop one.
After an initial assessment, Janice created a first of a new policy. Cheryl read through the draft and was concerned about the many changes the policy would bring throughout the company. For example, the draft policy stipulates that a customer's personal information can only be held for one year after paying for a service such as a session with personal trainer. It also promises that customer information will not be shared with third parties without the written consent of the customer. The wording of these rules worry Cheryl since stored personal information often helps her company to serve her customers, even if there are long pauses between their visits. In addition, there are some third parties that provide crucial services, such as aerobics instructors who teach classes on a contract basis. Having access to customer files and understanding the fitness levels of their students helps instructors to organize their classes.
Janice understood Cheryl's concerns and was already formulating some ideas for revision. She tried to put Cheryl at ease by pointing out that customer data can still be kept, but that it should be classified according to levels of sensitivity. However, Cheryl was skeptical. It seemed that classifying data and treating each type differently would cause undue difficulties in the company's day-to-day operations. Cheryl wants one simple data storage and access system that any employee can access if needed.
Even though the privacy policy was only a draft, she was beginning to see that changes within her company were going to be necessary. She told Janice that she would be more comfortable with implementing the new policy gradually over a period of several months, one department at a time. She was also interested in a layered approach by creating documents listing applicable parts of the new policy for each department.
Based on the scenario, which of the following would have helped Janice to better meet the company's needs?

  • A. Explaining the importance of transparency in implementing a new policy
  • B. Spending more time understanding the company's information goals
  • C. Removing the financial burden of the company's employee training program
  • D. Creating a more comprehensive plan for implementing a new policy

Answer: B


NEW QUESTION # 45
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
Javier is a member of the fitness club EVERFIT. This company has branches in many EU member states, but for the purposes of the GDPR maintains its primary establishment in France. Javier lives in Newry, Northern Ireland (part of the U.K.), and commutes across the border to work in Dundalk, Ireland. Two years ago while on a business trip, Javier was photographed while working out at a branch of EVERFIT in Frankfurt, Germany. At the time, Javier gave his consent to being included in the photograph, since he was told that it would be used for promotional purposes only. Since then, the photograph has been used in the club's U.K.
brochures, and it features in the landing page of its U.K. website. However, the fitness club has recently fallen into disrepute due to widespread mistreatment of members at various branches of the club in several EU member states. As a result, Javier no longer feels comfortable with his photograph being publicly associated with the fitness club.
After numerous failed attempts to book an appointment with the manager of the local branch to discuss this matter, Javier sends a letter to EVETFIT requesting that his image be removed from the website and all promotional materials. Months pass and Javier, having received no acknowledgment of his request, becomes very anxious about this matter. After repeatedly failing to contact EVETFIT through alternate channels, he decides to take action against the company.
Javier contacts the U.K. Information Commissioner's Office ('ICO' - the U.K.'s supervisory authority) to lodge a complaint about this matter. The ICO, pursuant to Article 56 (3) of the GDPR, informs the CNIL (i.e.
the supervisory authority of EVERFIT's main establishment) about this matter. Despite the fact that EVERFIT has an establishment in the U.K., the CNIL decides to handle the case in accordance with Article 60 of the GDPR. The CNIL liaises with the ICO, as relevant under the cooperation procedure. In light of issues amongst the supervisory authorities to reach a decision, the European Data Protection Board becomes involved and, pursuant to the consistency mechanism, issues a binding decision.
Additionally, Javier sues EVERFIT for the damages caused as a result of its failure to honor his request to have his photograph removed from the brochure and website.
Under the cooperation mechanism, what should the lead authority (the CNIL) do after it has formed its view on the matter?

  • A. Submit a draft decision directly to the Commission to ensure the effectiveness of the consistency mechanism.
  • B. Submit a draft decision to other supervisory authorities for their opinion.
  • C. Request that the other supervisory authorities provide the lead authority with a draft decision for its consideration.
  • D. Request that members of the seconding supervisory authority and the host supervisory authority co-draft a decision.

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 46
Which mechanism, new to the GDPR, now allows for the possibility of personal data transfers to third countries under Article 42?

  • A. Binding corporate rules.
  • B. Standard contractual clauses.
  • C. Approved certifications.
  • D. Law enforcement requests.

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 47
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